[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Autumn harvest is coming soon, the province will produce more than 36 million tons of straw per year, how to use it reasonably.
There are many ways to make harmless use of straw, including biological decomposing and returning to the field, livestock returning to the field, energy utilization, industrial raw material development, etc. No matter which way, the links of storage, crushing and transportation cannot be avoided. More labor and higher costs.
Improve the efficiency of utilization, make the output higher than the cost of use, and let the participating parties be profitable, and finally get through the "first mile" of the harmless utilization of straw. The fundamental way out lies in agricultural mechanization.
The data shows that the utilization rate of crop straw in our province last year reached 83%, of which 60% of the total amount of straw used for smashing and returning to the field was higher than the national average.
“The first one kilometer†that breaks through the harmless utilization of straw. The fundamental way out lies in agricultural mechanization/picture from Baidu invasion.
The straw is mechanized and returned to the field, no longer "wolf smoke"
On the 2nd, Li Lei Agricultural Machinery Cooperative, located in Sundian Village, Zengji Town, Shayang County, and Zhang Lei, the chairman of the board of directors, were busy repairing the harvester with the straw crushing device and preparing to go down to the ground for service.
The Limin Cooperative has an annual mechanized operation area of ​​more than 8,000 acres. Zhang Lei witnessed the change of a straw: In the past, the peasants "burned after the harvest", and now choose to crush the field or mechanically bundle the field. “Promoting the mechanization of straw to the field will save time and effort and increase soil fertility.†Liu Changhua, director of the Provincial Agricultural Machinery Bureau, introduced.
Every year, the Provincial Agricultural Machinery Bureau issues the "Notice on Promoting the Work of Returning Straw Mechanized to the Field" to guide the use of straw in harmless use; the local agricultural and agricultural machinery department set up a special class to formulate a work plan for the harmless utilization of straw; The department implements specific measures for the mechanization of straw to return to the field by means of package points to the village. Our province also clearly stipulates that the harvester for each operation must be equipped with a crushing device and a recycling device, otherwise it is not allowed to go to the field.
Mechanized returning to the field has become the main force for the harmless utilization of straw.
Policy incentives, the rise of the buying boom
"I bought a baler this spring, with a total price of 105,000 yuan, of which the government subsidized 70,000 yuan." Chen Shuntao, the operator of Fangji Village, Jiuji Town, Nanzhang County, calculated an account. He tied 300 tons of straw this year. The profit per ton is 50 yuan, and the net income is 15,000 yuan. The cost of the baler can be recovered in two years.
Our province relies on the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase, and implements open subsidies for straw shredders, balers, and silk reels; for the newly purchased combine harvesters with crushing devices, priority treatment and priority subsidies are implemented; The combined harvesting machinery of the crushing device encourages the installation of straw chopping devices, and the government gives appropriate subsidies.
Provincial subsidies are given to the local authorities and the locals are actively “supportingâ€. In Jingmen City, a total of 5.5 million yuan was invested in the county and county finances last year, which was used for straw smashing and returning, straw storage and storage subsidies, storage and storage site construction and purchase of machinery and equipment awards; Jingzhou City implemented straw agricultural machinery storage and storage awards, new fixed The straw investment and storage station with an asset investment scale of more than 1 million yuan will be rewarded with 200,000 yuan each.
The policy was strong and the buying boom was on the rise. This year, the province's various types of straw processing equipment have more than 20,000 units, and the number has nearly doubled compared with last year.
Multi-party exploration, small straw contains great business opportunities
Straw is just a misplaced resource. With the popularization of agricultural machinery and breakthroughs in comprehensive utilization technology, the cost of straw processing and utilization has decreased, and enterprises have seen business opportunities.
Jingshan Green Forest Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd. has 1200 beef cattle. This year, the company bought 33 sets of agricultural machinery and set up a professional harvesting team to collect 50,000 tons of straw, which was sold all over the country.
The government departments have taken advantage of the situation to make the province's straw harmless utilization transformation and upgrading.
Tianmen Huafeng Agricultural Professional Cooperative cooperates with Nanjing Jindao Puhe Co., Ltd. to produce straw stalks from rice stalks, which can “eat†80% of straw in Tianmen City every year, with an output value of 338 million yuan.
Anlu Jinri Ecological Energy Co., Ltd. makes straw into bio-cured fuel, carbon-based ecological organic fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, bio-pesticide and other "high-end" products, which is very competitive in the market.
Liu Changhua said that the value of straw is gradually reflected. By 2020, the harmless utilization rate of crop straw in the province is expected to exceed 95%.
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